The Early Childhood program
is based on the philosophy and methodology of Dr. Maria Montessori,
who supported the belief that all children have developmentally “sensitive
periods” when they learn with the greatest ease, fueled by
their own curiosity and guided by observant, well-educated adults.
Our four Primary classrooms are multi-age environments with a great
variety of appealing materials to provide experiences through which
children absorb information and develop enthusiasm for learning.
The opportunity to work independently and with classmates draws
children to activities that develop academic skills, problem-solving
strategies, concentration and coordination. Building trust and
confidence, learning to make good choices for oneself, taking
care of each other and of the environment in a setting that encourages
the development of a healthy social community; these are the lessons
of this age. Music, movement and Spanish classes enhance the student's
enjoyment of the world and provide avenues for self-expression
and social interaction. Creativity flourishes in this atmosphere
of acceptance and trust.
Lessons are introduced simply and concretely, following the child’s
interests, developmental readiness and ability. The multi-age
setting allows children to observe older students and learn from
them; it allows older students to confirm their understanding
and abilities by becoming role models and peer teachers for their
younger friends.

The Montessori materials are divided into three main groups:
Practical Life exercises, Sensorial Materials and Academic Materials.

Practical Life Exercises
The Practical Life area of the classroom is the base for the
young child and is the core of all of these content areas. In
the Practical Life area children develop fine motor skills and
concentration through a variety of spooning, pouring, sorting,
sewing, food preparation and art activities. It is in this area
that the lessons of grace and courtesy are practiced and where
good work habits are developed. Dr. Montessori called children's
focus upon an activity "work", not becayse it was tough or drudgery,
but because the child was purposefully devoting their attention
to a task at hand, to give it honor.

Sensorial Materials
The
Sensorial Materials sharpen the senses and enable children to
understand their environment through many sensory interactions
and experiences. Each of the Sensorial Materials isolates one
defining quality such as color, weight, shape, texture, size,
smell, sound, etc. The purpose of these materials is to provide
a concrete, sensorial impression and understanding for abstract
concepts. Many of the sensorial exercises are a preparation for
academic learning. The geometric solids, for example, help make
the child
aware of various shapes and sizes while introducing the vocabulary
used for geometric shapes: cube, sphere, cone, cylinder, prism,
pyramid.

Academic Materials
The Academic Materials form the core curriculum, which uses an
integrated approach built on the lessons and materials designed
by Dr. Montessori. Activities, lessons and materials follow the
developmental processes, each step building on the previous, from
Primary (ages 3 – 6) through Elementary (ages 6 – 12).
Basic skills in the areas of reading and language development,
handwriting, mathematics, geometry, geography, cultural geography
and science. All these skills have their beginning in sensorial
understanding and exploration. A hands-on approach is inherent
in all activities and lessons, from early childhood through elementary
school. As we know, “The hand is the instrument of the mind”.

Music & Spanish Language Instruction

The Music Program includes hand percussion instruments, Montessori
bells, Kodaly hand signs, and movement activities. The goal is
to train the ear and provide basic musical concepts before progressing
to the elementary level. Practical application of the basic concepts
through Orff methods includes singing and movement as well as
playing recorders, xylophones and the instruments mentioned above.
Performances at our winter program, Earth Day and our year-end
celebration develop a sense of community through ensemble experience.
Our music director
visits
each classroom weekly. Lessons and activities that include
songs and rhythm are presented daily.
Spanish Language instruction is approached in much the same way
as development of the English Language. Vocabulary is introduced,
practiced and developed using a variety of activities and games.
Conversational skills relate to every day experiences. Interaction
with our Spanish teacher is weekly, sometimes more often. Spanish
is also used and practiced informally on the playground and in
class.

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